See Zend on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "znd", "t": "understanding, interpretation", "tr": "zand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌", "t": "understanding" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Zoroastrian Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Zend", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Zend-Avesta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, Mary Boyce, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Manchester: UP, page 3:", "text": "Zand or 'Interpretation' is a term for the exegesis of Avestan texts through glosses, commentaries and translations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exegetical glosses, paraphrases, commentaries and translations of the Avesta's texts." ], "id": "en-Zend-en-name-YOFnnOUm", "links": [ [ "Exegetical", "exegesis" ], [ "Avesta", "Avesta" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoroastrianism", "orig": "en:Zoroastrianism", "parents": [ "Ancient Near East", "Religion", "Ancient Asia", "Ancient history", "Culture", "History of Asia", "History", "Society", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Martin Haug, Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis. Trübner, page 115", "text": "As to grammatical forms, the Gâtha dialect shows not a few deviations from the current Zend language." }, { "ref": "1819, William Erskine, “On the Sacred Books and Religion of the Parsis”, in Trans. of the Lit. Soc. of Bombay, II, 1820, page 312:", "text": "[The Avesta] is the only work known to be written in the Zend language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, William Dwight Whitney, Language and the Study of Language, Trübner, page 222:", "text": "The dialect in which these writings are composed goes usually by the name of the Zend ; it is also styled the Avestan, and sometimes the Old Bactrian, from the country Bactria, the north-easternmost region of the great Iranian territory, which is supposed to have been its specific locality.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Avestan language." ], "id": "en-Zend-en-name-B9R8Kdz0", "links": [ [ "Avestan", "Avestan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The Avestan language." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zend" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zendisch" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "zand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ज़ंद" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जंद" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Kurdish", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zend (ku)" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zend", "sense": "the Avestan language", "word": "زند" }, { "_dis1": "6 94", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "word": "زند" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Zand" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Zend" ], "word": "Zend" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Avestan", "English terms derived from Middle Persian", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "en:Zoroastrianism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "znd", "t": "understanding, interpretation", "tr": "zand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌", "t": "understanding" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Zoroastrian Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, interpretation”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Zend", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Zend-Avesta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984, Mary Boyce, Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Manchester: UP, page 3:", "text": "Zand or 'Interpretation' is a term for the exegesis of Avestan texts through glosses, commentaries and translations.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exegetical glosses, paraphrases, commentaries and translations of the Avesta's texts." ], "links": [ [ "Exegetical", "exegesis" ], [ "Avesta", "Avesta" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Martin Haug, Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis. Trübner, page 115", "text": "As to grammatical forms, the Gâtha dialect shows not a few deviations from the current Zend language." }, { "ref": "1819, William Erskine, “On the Sacred Books and Religion of the Parsis”, in Trans. of the Lit. Soc. of Bombay, II, 1820, page 312:", "text": "[The Avesta] is the only work known to be written in the Zend language.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1867, William Dwight Whitney, Language and the Study of Language, Trübner, page 222:", "text": "The dialect in which these writings are composed goes usually by the name of the Zend ; it is also styled the Avestan, and sometimes the Old Bactrian, from the country Bactria, the north-easternmost region of the great Iranian territory, which is supposed to have been its specific locality.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Avestan language." ], "links": [ [ "Avestan", "Avestan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The Avestan language." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Zand" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Zendisch" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "zand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ज़ंद" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जंद" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Kurdish", "sense": "the Avestan language", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zend (ku)" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zend", "sense": "the Avestan language", "word": "زند" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zand", "sense": "the Avestan language", "word": "زند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Zend" ], "word": "Zend" }
Download raw JSONL data for Zend meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.